By Le Corbusier's own admission, it was the site that provided an irresistible genius loci for the response, with the horizon visible on all four sides of the hill and its historical legacy for centuries as a place of worship. The chapel at Ronchamp is singular in Corbusier's oeuvre, in that it departs from his principles of standardisation and the machine aesthetic, giving in instead to a site-specific response. Warning against decadence, reformers within the Church looked to renew its spirit by embracing modern art and architecture as representative concepts. The Chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Haut, a shrine for the Roman Catholic Church at Ronchamp, France was built for a reformist Church looking to continue its relevance. After the war, it was decided to rebuild on the same site. There had been a pilgrimage chapel on the site dedicated to the Virgin Mary, but it was destroyed during the Second World War. The site is high on a hill near Belfort in eastern France. He felt his style was more primitive and sculptural, so he decided to build something more interesting. But, at the time the new building was being constructed, Corbusier wasn't exactly interested in "Machine Age" architecture. The previous building was a 4th century Christian chapel. The previous chapel was completely destroyed there during World War II. The chapel is the latest of chapels at the site. Although the building is small, it is powerful and complex. Commissioned by the Association de l'Oeuvre Notre Dame du Haut, the chapel is a simple design with two entrances, a main altar, and three chapels beneath towers. Notre Dame du Haut was thought of as a more extreme design of Le Corbusier's late style. Notre Dame du Haut was designed by Franco-Swiss architect Le Corbusier, it is an example of twentieth-century religious architecture.
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